A wide angle of an outdoor ETP at a Kenyan factory with clarifier, aeration basin and dosing tanks
Industries / ETP & Water Treatment

NEMA standards have tightened. We supply equipment that passes.

Failing inspection halts production. Donor-funded projects gate on compliance. We supply the tanks, instruments, and analyzers that pass NEMA discharge standards under EMCA CAP 387. The parameters table is on this page; no other Kenya supplier publishes it.

EMCA CAP 387 aware2 to 3 week expedited delivery
The buying frame

ETP is the one industry where compliance is the brief.

The other industries buy infrastructure because they're growing. ETP buyers buy infrastructure because they have to. The trigger is almost always external: a NEMA inspection that flagged a parameter, a discharge deadline, a donor project that gates on compliance, or a new effluent standard from a sector-specific regulation.

Speed matters more than anywhere else on the catalogue. So does the answer to one question: will this equipment pass the next inspection? Everything on this page is designed to make that answer yes.

NEMA discharge parameters

Maximum permissible levels per EMCA CAP 387.

Designed for the operator preparing for a NEMA inspection. First column: parameter. Second: limit for direct environmental discharge. Third: limit for discharge into a public sewer. The two limit sets are different; the right one depends on your discharge route.

ParameterEnvironmentPublic sewerUnit / notes
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD₅)30500mg/L, 5-day, 20°c
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)501000mg/L
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)30250mg/L
pH6.5 to 8.56.0 to 9.0
Total Nitrogen (TN)1020mg/L
Total Phosphorus (TP)210mg/L
Ammonia Nitrogen (NH₃-N)1020mg/L
Oil and greaseNil10mg/L
Conductivity15003000µS/cm
Temperature≤ ambient + 3≤ 40°C, above receiving water

Source: National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Environmental Management and Coordination Act, Water Quality Regulations. Limits shown are representative; consult NEMA directly for your sector-specific requirements before construction or commissioning.

The equipment train

What sits between your effluent and the discharge point.

We supply equipment inside the ETP scope. For full-plant design, we work alongside ETP designers; for retrofits and equipment swaps, we work directly with the plant.

  1. 01

    Equalization & primary

    Bolted zinc-alum equalization tank, epoxy-lined primary clarifier feeds.

  2. 02

    Aeration & biological

    Stainless aeration headers, dissolved oxygen instrumentation, sludge return loops.

  3. 03

    Secondary clarification

    Epoxy-lined secondary clarifier, level transmitters for sludge blanket monitoring.

  4. 04

    Tertiary & polishing

    Stainless polishing tanks, multi-parameter analyzer for compliance reporting.

  5. 05

    Discharge & monitoring

    Electromagnetic flow meter on the discharge line, continuous logging for NEMA reporting.

Continuous compliance, optional

For plants under continuous monitoring obligations, every analyzer we install can stream parameter data 24/7.

Live pH, conductivity, DO, turbidity, and flow rate, with alarm logs you can hand to the regulator on demand. Hosted by us, or pushed into your existing systems. Safaricom NB- IoT for low-bandwidth sites.

See how remote monitoring works →

Streamable parameters

  • · pH, ORP
  • · Dissolved oxygen
  • · Conductivity
  • · Turbidity, TSS
  • · Ammonia, residual chlorine
  • · Flow rate and totaliser
Common questions

What plant managers ask before a NEMA inspection.

What are the NEMA discharge limits I have to meet in Kenya?
NEMA enforces two separate limit sets under EMCA CAP 387: a stricter set for direct environmental discharge (e.g. BOD 30 mg/L, COD 50 mg/L, TSS 30 mg/L, pH 6.5 to 8.5) and a looser set for discharge into a public sewer (BOD 500, COD 1000, TSS 250). The full table with all 10 parameters is published above on this page.
How long does an ETP retrofit usually take in Kenya?
From audit to commissioning: 4 to 6 weeks for an equipment-only retrofit (replacing analyzers, adding a polishing tank), 8 to 14 weeks for a stage replacement (new clarifier, new aeration loop). Expedited builds for NEMA inspection pressure can compress to 2 to 3 weeks on standard equipment.
What does an ETP equipment retrofit cost, roughly?
An equipment swap for a small to mid plant typically lands between KES 1.5M and KES 8M, depending on which stages need attention. A full ETP retrofit for a mid-size factory runs from KES 12M upward. We quote against your current baseline measurements; without measurements, we audit first.
Do you handle continuous compliance monitoring?
Yes, optionally. Every multi-parameter analyzer we install can stream pH, conductivity, DO, turbidity, flow, and temperature 24/7 to a dashboard you can hand to a NEMA inspector. Connectivity is Safaricom NB-IoT, LoRaWAN, or 4G LTE depending on site coverage.